Editor's note: Confirmed by historic documents, archaeological excavations and oracle bone inscriptions as the capital site of the late Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC), Yinxu or the Yin Ruins is usually regarded as the cornerstone of the project on tracing the origins of Chinese civilization launched by China in 2001. As a key component of world civilization, it has provided solid evidence for the continuity and pluralistic and integrated pattern of Chinese civilization, bringing recorded Chinese history nearly 1,000 years earlier than previously believed. Starting on October 25, we are launching a series of videos about Yinxu to help you gain a deeper understanding of it. Here is the third episode: Hou Mu Wu Ding - The Largest Bronze Vessel Excavated in China.
編者按：作為中國(guó)歷史上第一個(gè)有文獻(xiàn)記載并為考古發(fā)掘與甲骨文所證實(shí)的都城遺址，殷墟是中華文明探源工程的原點(diǎn)和基石，是中華文明連續(xù)不斷、多元一體的重要實(shí)證，也是世界文明史中重要一環(huán)。殷墟及甲骨文的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)把中國(guó)信史向前推進(jìn)了近千年，同時(shí)，因其具有全球突出普遍價(jià)值而被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。為更好講述中國(guó)故事、讓世界讀懂中國(guó)，10月25日起，河南國(guó)際傳播中心、大河網(wǎng)聯(lián)合殷墟景區(qū)共同推出“走進(jìn)殷墟”雙語(yǔ)系列報(bào)道。今日推出第三期：《后母戊鼎：青銅器里的終極大BOSS》。
The bronze vessels of Yinxu are the pinnacle of bronze development in China and even in the world. Between 1928 and 1986, archaeologists excavated over 3,560 bronze vessels and weapons at Yinxu. The world-renowned Hou Mu Wu Ding (also known as Si Mu Wu Ding, a sacrificial vessel crafted as a burial tribute), which weighs 875 kg, is not only dignified in form, but also elegant in ornamentation, with complex craftsmanship. lt is the crowning glory of ancient bronze vessels in the world.
殷墟青銅器在中國(guó)乃至世界青銅器發(fā)展史上都是一個(gè)高峰。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，1928年至1986年間，僅正式考古發(fā)掘出土的青銅禮器、兵器就達(dá)3560件以上。 舉世聞名的后母戊鼎（又稱司母戊鼎），不僅造型莊重威嚴(yán)、紋飾華美典雅、冶鑄工藝復(fù)雜，更以其875公斤的重量位居世界青銅器之冠。（趙漢青 楊佳欣）